Indian missions refer to the network of diplomatic representations India maintains in other countries worldwide. Here are some critical aspects of Indian missions:

1. Embassies: Indian embassies are the principal diplomatic missions representing India's interests in other countries. They are headed by ambassadors appointed by the Indian government to oversee diplomatic relations, promote bilateral cooperation, and provide consular services to Indian citizens.

2. Consulates: India also maintains consulates in various cities of other countries. Consulates provide consular services such as issuing visas and passports and assisting Indian nationals in distress. They are often located in major cities outside the capital to serve Indian communities and facilitate trade and cultural exchanges.

3. High Commissions: India establishes High Commissions instead of embassies in countries that are part of the Commonwealth of Nations. High Commissions function similarly to embassies, representing India's interests and fostering diplomatic relations with Commonwealth countries.

4. Functions: Indian missions perform a range of functions, including:

   - Political Diplomacy: Representing India's government and advancing its diplomatic agenda.

   - Consular Services: Providing assistance to Indian nationals abroad, issuing visas, and supporting during emergencies.

   - Promoting Bilateral Relations: Facilitating trade, investment, cultural exchange, and educational cooperation between India and the host countries.

   - Public Diplomacy: Promoting India's culture, heritage, and economic opportunities abroad.

5. Locations: Indian missions are typically located in the capital cities of host countries. Consulates may also be established in major cities to cater to specific regions or states within the host country.

6. Staff: Indian missions are staffed by diplomats, consular officers, administrative personnel, and specialists in various fields. They work collaboratively to fulfil the mission's objectives and serve the interests of India and its citizens abroad.

Indian missions play a crucial role in promoting India's image globally, protecting the rights of Indian nationals overseas, facilitating international cooperation, and advancing India's foreign policy goals.